U.S. Senators and Representatives Demand Ending U.S. Designation of Cuba as State Sponsor of Terrorism     

On January 2, the two U.S. Senators from Massachusetts (Elizabeth Warren and Edward Markey) and five U.S. Representatives from that state (Jim McGovern, Ayanna Pressley, Lori Trahan, Seth Moulton and Stephen Lynch) released a letter (dated December 14, 2023) they had sent to President Biden demanding the cancellation of the U.S. designation of Cuba as a state sponsor of terrorism.[1]

That letter stated the following:

  • We “respectfully ask that you act as quickly as possible to remove Cuba from the State Sponsor of Terrorism (SSOT) list. As you well know, Cuba was removed from the list in 2015 by President Obama and yourself after thorough review on the basis that the designation is without merit. Given the information and evidence we have reviewed, Cuba should never have been placed again on the SSOT list. It was a vindictive action taken by the Trump Administration in January 2021 as it departed office, and the policy is well overdue for change. In fact, Cuba and the United States have a functioning bilateral cooperation agreement on counterterrorism.”
  • “We believe the time to act and remove Cuba from the SSOT list is now – not months from now. There is no political or other policy argument that can justify the U.S. continuing to knowingly add to the suffering of the Cuban people. The unabated hardships facing all sectors of Cuban society are the driving force for tens of thousands abandoning their homes and migrating to the United States. It therefore runs counter to U.S. direct interests to continue the collective economic restrictions that result from Cuba remaining on the SSOT list.’
  • “As for the Trump Administration’s specious reason for returning Cuba to the SSOT list, during his most recent visit to the United States, Colombian President Gustavo Petro appealed personally to you for Cuba to be removed from the list to facilitate peace negotiations between the Colombian government and the National Liberation Army (ELN) guerrillas. The importance of these negotiations merits a timely and affirmative response. For similar reasons, the President of Mexico has also requested that the designation against Cuba be rescinded.”
  • “As a candidate for President, you promised to address re-engagement with Cuba and return to the policy begun during the Obama-Biden administration, and we supported you on this commitment. We recognize that much has changed in Cuba and in the United States since 2018, but two and a half years into your Presidency, the overwhelming number of sanctions put in place by your predecessor, including placing Cuba back on the SSOT list, remain in effect. Even modest reforms to support the Cuban private sector reported last month by the media (but not yet announced officially) will not bring relief to the overwhelming majority of the Cuban people.”
  • “From the poorest and most vulnerable to the struggling private sector to religious, humanitarian and cultural actors, the Cuban people are enduring the most dire deprivations in recent memory – everyone is suffering. While there are multiple reasons for the economic crisis in Cuba, without a doubt a significant contributing factor is the restrictions and penalties facing international financial institutions and other entities because Cuba is on the SSOT list. Removing Cuba from this list is one thing that the U.S. can do immediately to ease the daily hardships facing so many Cuban families, including its struggling private sector.”
  • “We call on you now, Mr. President, to help ordinary Cubans at this critical time by acting swiftly to remove Cuba from the State Sponsor of Terrorism list. It is the only option worthy of the United States and we stand ready to support you in this decision.”

Conclusion

These Senators and Representatives are hereby thanked for this important action. Now we citizens need to ask our other congressional delegations to join this request.

And President Biden do your job and make the removal!

======================

[1] Letter, Congress of U.S. to President Biden (Dec. 14, 2023); McGovern Press Release, McGovern, Pressley Mass. Lawmakers Urge President Biden to take Cuba off Terrorism List (Jan. 2, 2024); Members of Congress tell Bisen: Cuba is no sponsor of terrorism, People’s World (Jan. 10, 2024);

 

 

 

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As a retired lawyer and adjunct law professor, Duane W. Krohnke has developed strong interests in U.S. and international law, politics and history. He also is a Christian and an active member of Minneapolis’ Westminster Presbyterian Church. His blog draws from these and other interests. He delights in the writing freedom of blogging that does not follow a preordained logical structure. The ex post facto logical organization of the posts and comments is set forth in the continually being revised “List of Posts and Comments–Topical” in the Pages section on the right side of the blog.

One thought on “U.S. Senators and Representatives Demand Ending U.S. Designation of Cuba as State Sponsor of Terrorism     ”

  1. COMMENT: Another Congressman Calls for Ending Cuba as State Sponsor of Terrorism

    On January 12, U.S. Representative Steve Cohen (Dem., Tenn.) sent a letter to President Biden recommending he start the process to rescind the U.S. designation of Cuba as a state sponsor of terrorism. His letter stated the following:
    • “I am writing to request that you begin the process of reviewing and reversing the inclusion of Cuba on the State Sponsors of Terrorism (SSOT) list. Three years ago today, nine days before leaving office, then-President Trump placed Cuba on the SSOT list.”
    • “For over sixty years, the US embargo has caused profound harm to the economy and people of Cuba. The tightening of sanctions under President Trump, including those triggered by the SSOT designation, is now one of the key factors driving Cuba’s deepening humanitarian crisis. Restrictions on foreign assistance and finance, as well as severed ties from businesses and financial institutions that do not want to risk being associated with ‘a sponsor of terror,’ have helped to cripple the Cuban economy and cut off the Cuban people from the global financial system. As a result, private sector growth has been severely hindered, and many Cubans abroad face difficulties getting money to their families back home. The resulting dire economic conditions have caused an increase in Cuban migration to the United States, only worsening the situation at the U.S.-Mexico border.”
    • “I am a longtime supporter of a free Cuba. Cuba is no longer the threat to the U.S. that it was in the 1960s. Trump’s reinstatement of the SSOT on the basis that Cuba was supporting terrorism by hosting ten members of the Colombian guerilla movement is meritless. In fact, Colombia’s president, Gustavo Petro, has gone so far as to personally call for the removal of the SSOT designation, and many former administration officials have openly described the rationale for the designation as a fiction.”
    • “The Obama-Biden administration removed Cuba from the SSOT list in 2015. This was an extremely popular decision that helped warm relations between the Cuban and American people. I had the opportunity to travel to Cuba with President Obama in 2016 and experienced the strong sense of goodwill towards Americans because of this policy change. I left hopeful about the possibilities for collaboration and growth for our two countries. Lifting sanctions is not an endorsement of the policies of the Cuban government, but a recognition that the current approach has failed the Cuban people. The best way to be good neighbors is to cultivate more dialogue, travel, and interaction between Cubans and Americans.”
    =============================
    Rep. Steve Cohen, Congressman Cohen Seeks Lifting of Terrorist Designation for Cuba Imposed by Donald Trump (Jan. 11, 2024); https://cohen.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/congressman-cohen-seeks-lifting-terrorist-designation-cuba-imposed

    Congressman Steve Cohen, Biography. https://cohen.house.gov/about/biography

    Cascading request to Biden: Remove Cuba from the terrorist list, Prensa Latina (Jan. 12, 2024).
    https://www.prensa-latina.cu/2024/01/12/pedido-en-cascada-a-biden-eliminar-a-cuba-de-lista-terrorista

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