# | Date | Title |
594 | 01/01/15 | Annual Report on dwkcommentaries (2014) |
595 | 01/02/15 | Legal and Political Issues Regarding U.S. Rescission of Designation of Cuba as a “State Sponsor of Terrorism” |
596 | 01/03/15 | U.S. Has Conceded Many Reasons Why Cuba Has Provided Assurances That It Will Not Support Future Acts of International Terrorism |
597 | 01/04/15 | Minneapolis’ Westminster Presbyterian Church Celebrates U.S.-Cuba Reconciliation |
598 | 01/05/15 | Additional Details About U.S. Announcement of U.S.-Cuba Reconciliation |
599 | 01/06/15 | Rejection of Criticism of Cuban Cancellation of Open-Microphone Event and Arrests of its Organizers |
600 | 01/07/15 | Email to President Obama Objecting to Covert or “Discreet” U.S. Programs Purportedly Promoting Democracy and Human Rights in Cuba |
601 | 01/08/15 | Nachito Herrera Concert at Minneapolis’ Westminster Presbyterian Church |
599A | 01/08/15 | Comment: Criticism of Possible Minnesota Prosecution To Recover Damages from Protesters |
599B | 01/09/15 | Comment: Editorial about Minnesota Mall Protest |
602 | 01/10/15 | Launching of United States Agricultural Coalition for Cuba |
603 | 01/11/15 | U.S. Restrictions on Felony Voting Do Not Comply with International Law |
604 | 01/12/15 | Cuba Fulfills Its Commitment To Release 53 Political Prisoners |
605 | 01/13/15 | Minneapolis’ Westminster Presbyterian Church’s Connections with Cuba |
599C | 01/15/15 | Comment: Criminal Charges Against Minnesota Mall Protesters |
599D | 01/15/15 | Comment: Developments Regarding 53 Released Cuban Dissidents |
606 | 01/15/15 | U.S Easing Restrictions on Travel and Exports to Cuba |
606A | 01/16/15 | Comment: Cuba Reports New U.S. Travel and Export Regulations |
607 | 01/18/15 | This Weeks U.S.-Cuba Meetings in Havana |
608 | 01/19/15 | Salvadoran Archbishop Oscar Romero Closer to Beatification |
599E | 01/20/15 | Comment: Criticism of Prosecution of Minnesota Mall Protesters |
593B | 01/20/15 | Comment: News About “The Cuban Five” |
609 | 01/20/15 | U.S. Congressional Meetings in Havana |
609A | 01/20/15 | Comment: Words on Cuba by Senator Leahy After Three Days of Meetings in Cuba |
610 | 01/21/15 | Cuba’s Perspective on This Week’s U.S.-Cuba Diplomatic Meetings |
611 | 01/22/15 | Bills To End U.S. Embargo of Cuba Introduced in House of Representatives |
612 | 01/25/15 | U.S. and Cuba Hold Inconclusive Talks on Restoring Diplomatic Relations |
611A | 01/27/15 | Comment: Additional Cosponsors for Bill To End Embargo |
613 | 01/27/15 | Cuba’s Unhappiness with U.S. Meeting with Cuban Dissidents |
614 | 01/30/15 | Obama’s Negative Reaction to Netanyahu’s Planned Speech to the U.S. Congress Validates cuba’s Negative Reaction to U.S. Meeting with Cuban Dissidents |
615 | 02/01/15 | Does the Church Control Salvation? |
616 | 02/03/15 | Pope Francis Confirms Martyrdom of Salvadoran Archbishop Oscar Romero |
617 | 02/04/15 | Additional Details About Future Beatification of Oscar Romero |
614A | 02/04/15 | Comment: Tom Friedman Also Criticizes Netanyahu’s Planned Speech to U.S. Congress |
618 | 02/04/15 | International Reactions to U.S.-Cuba Reconciliation |
619 | 02/07/15 | Cuba’s Reactions to U.S.-Cuba Reconciliation |
617A | 02/08/15 | Comment: Recent Articles about Oscar Romero |
620 | 02/11/15 | U.S. Government’s Reactions to U.S.-Cuba Reconciliation |
621 | 02/12/15 | American People’s Reactions to U.S.-Cuba Reconciliation |
621A | 02/12/15 | Comment: Twin Cities Newspaper Endorses U.S.-Cuba Reconciliation |
622 | 02/13/15 | Minnesota Orchestra To Go to Cuba |
623 | 02/13/15 | Senator Amy Klobuchar Introduces Bill To End Embargo of Cuba |
624 | 02/16/15 | Recent News about U.S. Government’s Actions Regarding Cuba |
625 | 02/16/15 | More Observations on Cuba’s Reactions to U.S.-Cuba Reconciliation |
626 | 02/17/15 | Other Opinion Polls Confirm Broad American Support for U.S.-Cuba Reconciliation |
627 | 02/18/15 | More U.S. Senators Visit Cuba |
628 | 02/20/15 | Nancy Pelosi and Other House Democrats Visit Cuba |
629 | 02/24/15 | Issues Regarding Cuba and U.S. Extradition of the Other’s Fugitives |
630 | 02/27/15 | Senate Committee Approves Bill To Limit Releases of Guantanamo Detainees |
631 | 03/03/15 | The 1901 Contest for Control of the Northern Pacific Railway |
632 | 03/06/15 | U.S. and Cuba Hold Productive Second Round of Negotiations |
633 | 03/08/15 | U.S. Agricultural Coalition for Cuba Sends Delegation to the Island |
634 | 03/10/15 | EU and Cuba’s Negotiations Over Human Rights and Other Issues |
635 | 03/12/15 | U.S. BIA Decides Former Salvadoran General Should Be Deported |
636 | 03/13/15 | Charanga Tropical Concerts in Twin Cities, March 13-15 |
637 | 03/13/15 | Salvadoran Archbishop Oscar Romero To Be Beatified on May 23, 2015 |
578A | 03/13/15 | Comment: Assange To Be Interviewed in London Embassy by Swedish Prosecutor |
638 | 03/15/15 | U.N. Human Rights Council Is Warned About Human Rights Violations |
639 | 03/16/15 | U.S. and Cuba Squabble Over U.S. Sanctions Against Certain Venezuelans |
640 | 03/18/15 | U.S.-Cuba Hold Unproductive Extended Second Round of Talks |
641 | 03/18/15 | Venezuela’s Open Letter to People of the U.S. |
642 | 03/19/15 | ALBA Emergency Meeting’s Action Regarding President Obama’s Executive Order Imposing Sanctions on Seven Venezuelans |
643 | 03/20/15 | Criticism of Venezuela’s Response to President Obama’s Executive Order |
644 | 03/21/15 | U.S. Praises Cuba’s Record on Narcotics Trafficking |
599F | 03/23/15 | Comment: Mall Prosecution Continues |
633B | 03/23/15 | Comment: Minnesota Bill To Help Farmers Export to Cuba |
645 | 03/23/15 | New Details About U.S. Secret Normalization Negotiations with Cuba |
646 | 03/24/15 | Essay About Archbishop Oscar Romero in Cuban Newspaper |
647 | 03/25/15 | Cuba Meets with European Union and Russian Foreign Ministers |
648 | 03/26/15 | U.S. Radio and Television Broadcasts to Cuba at a Crossroads |
649 | 03/27/15 | Cuba and U.S. To Discuss Human Rights |
650 | 03/28/15 | Issues of Cuban Human Rights To Be Discussed by Cuba and U.S. (Part I) |
651 | 03/29/15 | Issues of Cuban Human Rights To Be Discussed by Cuba and U.S. (Part II) |
652 | 03/30/15 | Issues of Cuban Human Rights To Be Discussed by Cuba and U.S. (Part III) |
653 | 04/01/15 | Results of U.S. and Cuba’s First Meeting About Human Rights |
654 | 04/02/15 | Cuba and U.S. Have Same Concept of International Human Rights |
655 | 04/04/15 | Resolution of Issues Regarding Cuba-U.S. Lease of Guantanamo Bay |
656 | 04/06/15 | Resolution of U.S. and Cuba’s Damage Claims |
657 | 04/08/15 | U.S. Clarifies Positions on Cuba and Venezuela in Preparation for Summit of the Americas |
658 | 04/09/15 | Seventh Summit of Americas Is Underway in Panama |
659 | 04/15/15 | President Obama Rescinds U.S. Designation of Cuba as a “State Sponsor of Terrorism” |
659A | 04/15/15 | Comment: State Department Discusses Rationale for Rescission |
635A | 04/15/15 | Comment: Casanova Deported |
660 | 04/16/15 | President Obama’s Major Speech at the Summit of the Americas |
661 | 04/17/15 | President Castro’s Major Speech at the Summit of the Americas |
662 | 04/18/15 | Presidents Obama and Castro’s Meeting at the Summit of the Americas |
663 | 04/19/15 | Other Remarks by President Obama at the Seventh Summit of the Americas |
664 | 04/21/15 | Cuba Holds Municipal Elections |
665 | 04/22/15 | Committee To Protect Journalists Criticizes Cuba’s Censorship of the Press |
665A | 04/24/15 | Comment: Committee To Protect Journalists Background |
666 | 04/24/15 | Congressional Opposition to U.S.-Cuba Reconciliation Accepts Terrorism Rescission |
664A | 04/25/15 | Comment: More Details About Cuba’s Municipal Elections |
667 | 04/26/15 | Does Cuba Have the Right To Terminate the U.S. Lease of Guantanamo Bay? |
664B | 04/28/15 | Comment: Final Results of Cuba’s Municipal Election |
665B | 04/28/15 | Comment: Committee To Protect Journalists Issues Alarming Annual Report |
668 | 04/28/15 | Council of Americas and Americas Society: Other Supporters of U.S.-Cuba Reconciliation |
669 | 04/30/15 | Senate Hearing on Expanding U.S. Agricultural Trade with Cuba |
670 | 05/01/15 | The Important Moral Virtues in David Brooks’ “The Road to Character” |
671 | 05/02/15 | David Brooks’ Moral Exemplar |
672 | 05/04/15 | Religious Leaders Support U.S.-Cuba Reconciliation |
455A | 05/05/15 | Comment: U.S. Intent To Extradite Montano to Spain |
673 | 05/06/15 | Oppose Congressional Attempts To Restrict U.S. Travel to Cuba! |
674 | 05/08/15 | Spain’s Criminal Investigation of 1989 Murders of Jesuits in El Salvador Is Approved by Spain’s Supreme Court |
675 | 05/09/15 | Inter-American Commission on Human Rights Criticizes Cuban Human Rights |
676 | 05/10/15 | Pope Francis Holds Private Audience with Raúl Castro |
578B | 05/11/15 | Comment: Sweden’s Supreme Court Rejects Assange’s Appeal |
677 | 05/11/15 | Minnesota Orchestra Goes to Cuba This Week |
678 | 05/13/15 | Imminent Restoration of U.S.-Cuba Normal Diplomatic Relations? |
673A | 05/14/15 | Comment: House Appropriations Committee Approves Restrictions on U.S. Travel to Cuba |
679 | 05/16/15 | David Brooks Speaks on “The Role of Character in Creating an Excellent Life” |
680 | 05/18/15 | Old Cuban Court Judgment for Money Damages Against U.S. Government
|
681 | 05/21/15 | Another U.S. Coalition for U.S.-Cuba Reconciliation |
682 | 05/22/15 | U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee Holds Hearing About Cuba |
683 | 05/25/15 | Update on Proposed U.S. Legislation Supporting U.S.-Cuba Reconciliation |
684 | 05/26/15 | Update on Proposed U.S. Legislation Opposing U.S.-Cuba Reconciliation |
685 | 05/28/15 | Pending Congressional Appropriation and Authorization Bills Relating to Cuba |
686 | 05/29/15 | More Congressional Delegations Visit Cuba |
687 | 05/29/15 | U.S. Rescinds Designation of Cuba as a “State Sponsor of Terrorism” |
688 | 06/01/15 | Assessment of the Status of U.S.-Cuba Reconciliation |
689 | 06/02/15 | U.S. House Committee Proposes to Impose Impediments to U.S.-Cuba Reconciliation |
690 | 06/04/15 | More Details Regarding Issues for Re-establishment of U.S.-Cuba Diplomatic Relations |
691 | 06/07/15 | Naturalized U.S. Citizens: Important Contributors to U.S. Culture and Economy |
692 | 06/08/15 | Minnesota Welcomes New U.S. Citizens |
693 | 06/10/15 | U.S. House Approves Impediments to U.S.-Cuba Reconciliation |
694 | 06/11/15 | Spanish Court Terminates Universal Jurisdiction Case Against Three U.S. Soldiers |
695 | 06/12/15 | More House Republican Efforts To Impede U.S.-Cuba Reconciliation |
696 | 06/14/15 | U.S. Supreme Court Decision Bolsters Obama Administration’s Normalizing Relations with Cuba |
697 | 06/16/15 | New Senate Bill To End U.S. Embargo of Cuba |
698 | 06/18/15 | Two Major U.S. Groups Urge Congress To Promote U.S. Trade and Travel with Cuba |
699 | 06/20/15 | Cuba Still “State Sponsor of Terrorism” in State Department’s Report for 2014 |
700 | 06/23/15 | Update on Congressional Actions Regarding Cuba |
701 | 06/26/15 | U.S. Annual Human Rights Report Again Criticizes Cuba |
702 | 06/29/15 | Why Did Senator Leahy and Two Other Senators Visit Cuba Last Week? |
703 | 07/01/15 | U.S. Announces Agreement To Restore Diplomatic Relations with Cuba |
667A | 07/01/15 | Comment: U.S. Discussions with Cuba About Using Guantanamo Bay for Detention of Global War on Terrorism Suspects? |
704 | 07/02/15 | Cuba Announces Agreement To Restore Diplomatic Relations with U.S. |
704A | 07/02/15 | Comment by Greg Klave re McCollum bill against Radio and TV Marti |
704B | 07/02/15 | Comment: Details about McCollum bill against Radio and TV Marti |
705 | 07/03/15 | White House Press Secretary and Senate Majority Leader Offer Conflicting Comments About U.S.-Cuba Relations |
680A | 07/03/15 | Comment by Greg Klave about U.S. and World Court |
680B | 07/03/15 | Reply: U.S. and World Court |
706 | 07/05/15 | Additional Information About U.S. Reactions to Restoration of U.S.-Cuba Diplomatic Relations |
707 | 07/09/15 | Cuba Explains Path to Restoration of U.S.-Cuba Diplomatic Relations |
708 | 0713/15 | Barack Obama’s Comments About Cuba During His Campaign for the Democratic Party’s Presidential Nomination, 2007-2008 |
709 | 07/17/15 | Barack Obama’s Comments About Cuba During His Campaign for the Presidency, August 28 through November 4, 2008 |
710 | 07/20/15 | President Obama’s First-Term Record Regarding Cuba, 2009-2013 |
711 | 07/21/15 | The Reopening of Cuba and U.S. Embassies |
711A | 07/21/15 | Comment about Warren Smith by Greg Klave |
711B | 07/21/15 | Comment: Reply to Greg Klave about Warren Smith |
712 | 07/22/15 | Joint Press Conference of U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Cuba Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez |
713 | 07/23/15 | Comments About Cuba by White House Press Secretary |
714 | 07/27/15 | Reactions to U.S. and Cuba Reopening Embassies and Other Issues Regarding U.S.-Cuba Reconciliation |
715 | 07/28/15 | Bipartisan Bill To End Embargo of Cuba Introduced in House of Representatives |
715A | 07/29/15 | Comment: More Details for H.R.3238 |
716 | 07/31/15 | President Barack Obama’s Lack of Comments Regarding Cuba in His Re-Election Campaign of 2012 |
717 | 08/02/15 | President Barack Obama’s Second-Term Record Regarding Cuba, 2013-2014 |
718 | 08/05/15 | Is the U.S. Congress Rethinking the U.S. Embargo of Cuba? |
715B | 08/06/15 | Comment: Representative Emmer Discusses His Bill To End the Embargo |
719 | 08/07/15 | U.S. Upgrades Cuba in State Department’s Annual Report on Human Trafficking |
720 | 08/11/15 | Cuba Commemorates Its 1960 Nationalizing Certain U.S. Properties |
721 | 08/12/15 | U.S. Supreme Court Comments on U.S.-Cuba History |
722 | 08/12/15 | Reactions to Ta-Nehisi Coates’ “Between Me and the World” |
723 | 08/14/15 | Additional Details About U.S.-Cuba Secret Discussions Leading Up to December 17, 2014, Announcement of Rapprochement |
722A | 08/16/15 | Comment: Coates’ Comments on Books and Writers |
724 | 08/16/15 | U.S. Secretary of State Speaks to Cuban People |
725 | 08/18/15 | Results of U.S.-Cuba Discussions After Ceremonial Opening of U.S. Embassy in Havana |
725A | 08/19/15 | Comment: U.S. Said No Deadline To Resume Airliner Service with Cuba |
726 | 08/19/15 | U.S. Should Offer Aid to Cuba to Combat Drought |
727 | 08/20/15 | U.S. Secretary of State Meets with Cuban Dissidents |
725B | 08/21/15 | Comment: State Department Confirms No Plan To Stop Cuban Medical Parole Plan |
728 | 08/22/15 | Beautiful Poem Celebrates Ceremonial Opening of U.S. Embassy in Havana |
729 | 08/24/15 | Kerry’s Meeting with Cuban Dissidents Gets Rave Reviews |
730 | 08/27/15 | Spanish Court Dismisses Criminal Investigation of Alleged Torture at U.S. Detention Facility in Guantanamo Bay Cuba |
731 | 09/12/15 | U.S.-Cuba Bilateral Commission Sets Agenda for Future Discussion of Remaining Issues |
732 | 09/14/15 | Cuba Prepares for Pope Francis Trip with Conflicting Actions Regarding Prisoners |
732A | 09/15/15 | Comment: Details About Increasing Social Work of Cuban Churches |
733 | 09/16/15 | Cuba’s Foreign Minister’s Comments on U.S. Embargo and Pope’s Upcoming Visit to Cuba |
734 | 09/17/15 | Ta-Nehisi Coates Discusses the Age of Mass Incarceration |
733A | 09/17/15 | Comment: Another Estimate of Cuba’s Alleged Damages from U.S. Embargo |
733B | 09/17/15 | Comment: Cuban Foreign Minister’s Full Remarks on Cuba’s Alleged Damages from U.S. Embargo |
735 | 09/18/15 | New Cuban Ambassador to U.S. Presents His Credentials to President Obama
|
736 | 09/18/15 | U.S. Announces Concrete Improvements in Relations with Cuba |
737 | 09/18/15 | Pope Francis’ Message to the Cuban People |
738 | 09/20/15 | The First Day of Pope Francis’ Mission to the Cuban People |
739 | 09/21/15 | The Second Day of Pope Francis’ Mission to the Cuban People |
8A | 09/23/15 | Comment: Correction of Author of “We Are Not Prophets of a Future Not Our Own” |
740 | 09/25/15 | The Third Day of Pope Francis Mission to the Cuban People |
741 | 09/26/15 | The Fourth Day of Pope Francis’ Mission to the Cuban People |
742 | 09/27/15 | The First Day of Pope Francis’ Mission to the American People |
743 | 09/27/15 | The Second Day of Pope Francis’ Mission to the American People |
744 | 09/29/15 | The Third Day of Pope Francis’ Mission to the American People |
745 | 10/01/15 | Presidents Obama and Castro Speak and Meet at United Nations |
746 | 10/05/15 | The Fourth Day of Pope Francis’ Mission to the American People |
747 | 10/06/15 | The Fifth Day of Pope Francis’ Mission to the American People |
748 | 10/07/15 | The Sixth Day of Pope Francis’ Mission to the American People |
749 | 10/15/15 | U.S. Governors Call for Ending U.S. Embargo of Cuba |
750 | 10/18/15 | Ta-Nehisi Coates’ Unsatisfactory “Case for Reparations” |
751 | 10/20/15 | “Get Home Safely” |
752 | 10/23/15 | The Atrocious Benghazi Hearing |
753 | 10/26/15 | A Protestant Christian’s Reactions to Pope Francis’ Missions to the Cuban and American Peoples |
754 | 10/27/15 | Reflections on Learning and Teaching |
754A | 10/27/15 | Comment: Additional Details Regarding Grinnell College’s First-Year Tutorial |
755 | 10/28/15 | Another U.N. General Assembly Resolution Condemning U.S. Embargo of Cuba |
756 | 11/02/15 | The Great Prayer of Thanksgiving |
757 | 11/03/15 | A Protestant Christian’s Reactions to the Roman Catholic Church’s Synod on the Family |
758 | 11/06/15 | Reforming U.S. “Democracy Promotion” Programs in Cuba |
759 | 11/07/15 | Successful Democratic Presidential Forum |
760 | 11/08/15 | Developments in U.S.-Cuba Normalization |
760A | 11/09/15 | Comment: Next Meeting of U.S.-Cuba Bilateral Commission |
760B | 11/09/15 | Comment: U.S. and Cuba Hold Law-Enforcement Dialogue |
761 | 11/11/15 | Results of Second Meeting of U.S.-Cuba Bilateral Commission |
760C | 11/11/15 | Reply to 11/11/15 Comment by Greg Klave |
762 | 11/12/15 | Cuban Realities Adversely Affecting Normalization with U.S. |
763 | 11/16/15 | U.S. State Department’s 2015 Human Trafficking Report’s Objectivity Still Unresolved |
764 | 11/18/15 | U.S. Secretary of Agriculture Visits Cuba |
765 | 11/20/15 | Cubans in Central America Provide Cuba with an Opportunity To Reiterate Its Objections to U.S. Immigration Policies |
766 | 11/23/15 | Another Perspective on Gratitude |
766A | 11/23/15 | Comment by David Nichols |
765A | 11/24/15 | Comment: Reply to Greg Klave Comment |
765B | 11/24/15 | Comment: Reply to Another Greg Klave Comment |
767 | 11/24/15 | U.S. Process for Screening Refugees |
768 | 11/26/15 | Other Comments on Gratitude |
769 | 11/27/15 | Update on Cuban Migrants in Central America |
719B | 11/30/15 | Comment: Cuban Doctors’ Reflections on Medical Missions |
770 | 12/01/15 | U.S. and Cuba Fail To Resolve Complaints About U.S. Immigration Policies |
771 | 12/02/15 | Interfaith Worship Service at Minneapolis’ Westminster Presbyterian Church |
771A | 12/02/15 | Comment:: English Translation of Muslim Call to Prayer |
770A | 12/03/15 | Comment: U.S. State Department Comments on Cuban Migration and Counter-Narcotics Talks |
771B | 12/03/15 | Comment: English Translation of Jewish Call to Prayer |
772 | 12/04/15 | President Obama Should Exercise His Legal Authority To End U.S. Admission of Cubans with “”Dry Feet” |
754B | 12/04/15 | Comment by Dr. Henrietta Barnes on Modes of Learning and Teaching |
754C | 12/04/15 | Comment by Teodora Cakarmis on Modes of Teaching and Learning |
773 | 12/11/15 | Status of Cuban Migrants in Central America Still Unresolved |
774 | 12/13/15 | Resolving U.S. and Cuba’s Damage Claims |
773A | 12/14/15 | Comment: Costa Rica and Cuba To Discuss Cuban Migrants |
774A | 12/14/15 | Comment: Additional Details About U.S. and Cuba’s Damage Claims |
775 | 12/15/15 | Minneapolis Clergy Call for Compassion for All People |
773B | 12/16/15 | Comment: Costa Rican and Cuban Presidents Discuss Cuban Migrants |
775A | 12/16/15 | Comment: Muslim Parents Advice to Their Children |
776 | 12/16/15 | President Obama Welcomes New U.S. Citizens with Inspiring Challenge |
777 | 12/17/15 | Minnesota Orchestra’s Cuba Trip Garners National Recognition |
778 | 12/18/15 | Commemorating the First Anniversary of U.S.-Cuba Rapprochement |
779 | 12/19/15 | Raul Castro’s Declaration Regarding the First Anniversary of U.S.-Cuba Rapprochement |
777A | 12/20/15 | Comment: Profile of Minnesota Orchestra’s President |
780 | 12/21/15 | New York Times Calls for End to Special U.S. Immigration Program for Cubans |
779A | 12/21/15 | Comment: U.S. Opposition to U.S.-Cuba Reconciliation |
781 | 12/22/15 | U.S. Board of Immigration Appeals Affirms Deportation (Removal) of Former Salvadoran General Jose Guillermo Garcia |
782 | 12/24/15 | Muslims’ Christmas Greeting to Their Christian Brothers and Sisters |
783 | 12/25/15 | Pope Francis’ Christmas Message |
773C | 12/27/15 | Comment: Costa Rica To Deport Some Cubans |
784 | 12/30/15 | Resolution of Problem of Cuban Migrants Stranded in Costa Rica |